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1994-11-13
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Date: Sun, 3 Jul 94 13:35:24 PDT
From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
Precedence: Bulk
Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #738
To: Info-Hams
Info-Hams Digest Sun, 3 Jul 94 Volume 94 : Issue 738
Today's Topics:
ANS-184 BULLETINS
DXCC Country List
FCC
IC229H
Temp. Conversion Chart: F & C?
Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
(by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: 3 Jul 94 19:13:01 GMT
From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
Subject: ANS-184 BULLETINS
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-184.01
FIELD DAY '94 A SUCCESS!
HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 184.01 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD JULY 2, 1994
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
BID: $ANS-184.01
'94 Field Day Operations Considered A Major Successs
Field Day '94, June 25-26th, proved once again that satellite stations and
contacts are considered to be an important part of Field Day (FD) planning.
Although only a few reports have started to trickle in, it is clear by
listening to the downlink passbands that Field Day enthusiasts had more on
their minds than making the one "perfunctory" contact to earn the 100 bonus
points. They were on the "birds" to make points for their stations. The
passbands on every OSCAR were jammed with stations calling "CQ FD." Below
are some of the FD reports that have shown up on INTERNET and at AMSAT-NA
HQ:
N6DD operated his FD station from his 29' long houseboat on the Colorado
River 65 miles south-east of Las Vegas, NV. His yagi antennas were mounted
atop his houseboat and were steered using the "armstrong" method. Although
it was quite hot, about 120 degrees F (50 degrees C), and winds picking up
right at AOS for some of the LEO OSCARs, N6DD was able to make 65 contacts
with most of them coming from AO-10. N6DD says that he wished they had
made more contacts but they were please with their satellite contacts in
general. N6DD operated as class 2C NV. Next year he says that they will
investigate an automatic antenna pointing system. Their station consisted
of station setup KLM crossed yagis on VHF and UHF, a homebrew 2 element 10M
beam on the elevation boom, a FT-736R + twin Mirages, and for 10M a Kenwood
TS-130.
Field Day '94 for W0TWU was an adventure, he reports. Although he didn't
expect to be operating with temperatures of 107 degrees F, it was, however,
a good test to see if both the equipment and operators could survive! From
Central Kansas they worked 298 stations on AO-10 and 301 stations on AO-13!
They tried to work FO-20 but found they had a desense problem. Next year
W0TWU says he plans to try Mode-S on FD.
N2NRD operated clase 1E from his back yard with his antennas mounted on a
tripod to support his KLM-40CX & KLM-22C atenna combination. Although his
"line-of-sight" was blocked at low elevations by his house, this caused
only minor problems during N2NRD's FD effort. N2NRD's station equipment
used: ICOM 271H/471H, KLM 40CX/22C, Kenpro 5400 antenna rotator combina-
tion, ICOM preamp, 70cm TE amp, Astron VS-50M power supply, Kenwood TS-830
and a 29MHz vertical/dipole HF antenna combination. N2NRD made over 250
contacts! One surprise of this FD was AO-10. N2NRD reports that AO-10
"was the best I have heard it in years. At apogee the signals were strong
with very little fading. Perigee had AO-10 pass over-head at high elev-
ations with very strong signals making for a good QSO run." N2NRD's plans
for next year include operating the same sation setup but from a location
that provieds an excellent view of horizon in all directions. Also, he
plans to spend more time operating CW and get on the digital birds!
The FD satellite station at WM5U, the Lockheed Radio Club in Fort Worth, TX
was part of a 2A NTX operation. Satellite availability was better than the
operators of WM5U thought it would be. A new antenna setup provided them
with a lot of technical problems which caused them to miss the first AO-13
window completely. The heat combined with a lack of operators made operat-
ing difficult on Saturday afternoon. But they managed a bit of a come back
over the remainder of the contest period. Results were a bit disappointing
because they were striving to make alest 100 QSOs. They came up a bit
short with a total of 94 QSOs. WM5U made 33 CW contacts and 61 voice con-
tacts using all the available OSCARs. Their station consisted of the
following equipement: Yaesu FT-736R, a Kenwood TS-140S, Landwehr Pre-Amps,
Mirage B-1016G & D-1010 power amplifiers, KLM 22C & 40CX (on a 15' Create
Roof Tower) with a Yaesu G-5400B w/KC Tracker/Tuner, a DSP-12, and finally
a 386SX-16 IBM PC. The operators doubt that they'll rank very well in the
AMSAT competition this year but do note that it was fun anyway!
The above FD '94 reports are just a few of the summaries of from the sta-
tions that operated the OSCARs under FD conditions. But they indicate that
a great deal of effort went into setting up and operating the OSCARs dur-
ing FD '94. AMSAT congratulates all those who worked the birds during
FD '94 and looks forward to seeing more hams on the birds in FD '95.
[The AMSAT News Service (ANS) would like to thank N6DD, W0TWU, and KG5OA
for these FD '94 reports. ]
/EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-184.02
HOUSTON AMSAT NET VIA SATELLITE
HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 184.02 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD JULY 2, 1994
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
BID: $ANS-184.02
Local Houston Area AMSAT Net Can Be Heard Throughout the North America
Houston AMSAT Net originates live from Houston, TX on Tuesdays nights at
10:00 PM Central Time on 147.100 and is carried Live on Galaxy 3, Trans-
ponder 17, 5.8Mhz Audio Subcarrier
ATTENTION Satellite Enthusiasts: Want more up to date information on what
his happening in the satellite world and other on neat stuff? AMSAT News
Service bulletins, Space News, NASA news, Hints & Tips on working satell-
ites and much more is available every week on the Houston AMSAT Net.
The following repeater operators carry the net live or rebroadcast it at a
more convienent time. If you like the net, let your repeater trustee know.
They go through a lot of trouble to bring you our net so thank them.
If your local repeater does not carry our net, ask the trustee if they
would.
NETARC - New England
WA1PBJ 448.225 - 88.5 Sargents Pur, NH (White Mountains)
WA1PBJ 446.575 - 88.5 Boston, MA
KC1HF 448.225 - 88.5 Framingham, MA
WA1PBJ 442.000 + 88.5 Fitchburg, MA
K1MON 442.600 + 88.5 Portland, ME
Southern Wisconsin Repeater Group
N9KAN 443.400 Madison, WI
KD9UU 443.675 North Freedom, WI
AA9AD 53.090 Fort Atkinson, WI
Other Repeaters and Frequencies (Alphabetized by State then City)
NL7H 147.000 Anchorage, AK
KL7FZ 444.950 Anchorage, AK
WL7AML 439.250 Kodiak, AK Audio on ATV Repeater
NO6B 224.040 Pasadena, CA
N6DD 447.650 Upland, CA
WA4HX 146.880 Lakeworth, FL (West Palm Beach Area)
AJ1R 145.230 Tampa, FL
AJ1R 443.625 103.5 Tampa, FL
WB9YCZ 147.390 Noblesville, IN (N. Indianapolis)
WB9YCZ 444.125 Noblesville, IN (N. Indianapolis)
N0PMZ 146.570 Simplex Garden City, KS
KA0PQW 223.940 Chaska, MN (Minneapolis/St. Paul Area)
WB0BWL 145.210 Columbia Heights, MN (Minneapolis Area)
WA0RCR 1.860 160 Mtrs Wentzville, MO
WA0ZOK 146.715 Horace, ND
443.750 Horace, ND
KB7BY 1.2G ATV Repeater Las Vegas, NV
KD8XB 146.805 Lisbon, OH
W0KIE 88.5 FM Tulsa, OK (Tulsa Cablevision)
VE3SF 145.230 Toronto, Ontario Canada
Compiled by: Marty Smith - WD5DZC & Bruce Paige - KB5ZRV
Check-in, questions, querys, comments during the net? Call us:
Marty Smith WD5DZC (713) 467-9870
Bruce Paige KB5ZRV (713) 933-0488
For Additions, Corrections, or Suggestions after the net?
Marty Smith WD5DZC (713) 467-9870 (Voice Message)
Bruce Paige KB5ZRV Internet: KB5ZRV@AMSAT.ORG or Packet: KB5ZRV@F6CNB
Please let us know if you are repeating our net so we can add your
repeater to this list.
[The AMSAT News Service (ANS) would like to thank WD5DZC and KB5ZRV for
this bulletin item.]
/EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-184.04
STS-65 SAREX READY FOR LAUNCH!
HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 184.04 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD JULY 2, 1994
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
BID: $ANS-184.04
STS-65 SAREX Mission Planned Launch of 08-JULY-94 Still On Schedule
The next Space Shuttle mission, with the Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment
(SAREX) payload on-board, is currently slated for launch this Friday July 8
at 16:43 UTC. Note that this launch time is 23 minutes earlier than what has
been reported previously. The STS-65 Space Shuttle Columbia mision will
carry Amateur Radio operators Don Thomas, KC5FVF and Bob Cabana (license
pending) into a 28.5 degree inclination orbit for a 14 day mission. The
primary objective of this flight is to perform microgravity research
as part of the International Microgravity Laboratory (IML-02) mission.
Thirteen schools from the U.S., Japan, and Germany have scheduled ham radio
contacts with the astronauts. Ten of these school group contacts will be
performed using AMSAT's worldwide network of telebridge stations. The tele-
bridge allows students to talk to the Astronauts through a remote ground
station that is linked to the school though a phone bridge. The Goddard
Amateur Radio Club, WA3NAN expects to retransmit some of these school contacts
as part of their Shuttle Transmission activities. A limited number of schools
who wish to "easedrop" on the STS-65 school group contacts via a listen only
phone connection are encouraged to send e-mail to Frank Bauer, KA3HDO, with
your request. Your request should incluude an explanation of how you are going
to use this listen only dialog in your classroom setting. Mr. Bauer's e-mail
address is ka3hdo@amsat.org.
A detailed fact sheet, follows:
STS-65 Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX)
Information Sheet
Mission: STS-65 Space Shuttle Columbia
International Microgravity Mission (IML-02)
Launch: July 8, 1994, 16:43 UTC
Orbit: 28.45 degree inclination
Mission Length: 14 days (Nominal)
Amateur
Radio
Operators: Donald A. Thomas, KC5FVF, and Robert D. Cabana, License Pending
Modes:FM Voice
Callsign: KC5FVF
Packet Radio
Callsign: W5RRR-1
Frequencies: All operations in split mode. Do not transmit on the downlink
frequency.
Voice Freqs: Downlink: 145.55 MHz (Worldwide)
Uplinks : 144.91, 144.93, 144.95, 144.97, 144.99 MHz (Except Europe)
144.70, 144.75, 144.80 MHz (Europe only)
Note: The crew will not favor any specific uplink frequency, so your ability
to work the crew will be the "luck of the draw"
Packet Freqs: Downlink: 145.55 MHz
Uplink : 144.49 MHz
Info:Goddard Amateur Radio Club, WA3NAN, Greenbelt Maryland,
SAREX Bulletins and Shuttle Retransmissions
3860 KHz, 7185 KHz, 14,295 KHz, 21,395 KHz, 28,650 KHz
and 147.45 MHz (FM)
ARRL Amateur Radio Station, W1AW, Newington, CT
SAREX News Bulletins 3990, 7290, 14,290, 18,160, 21,390, and 28,590 KHz
and 147.555 MHz (FM)
Also, bulletins available on internet, via AMSAT ANS, Compuserve, and your
local PBSS.
School Group Participation: 13 school groups will participate in SAREX with
pre-scheduled direct and telebridge contacts. These include 11 in the U.S.,
and one in Germany and one in Japan.
Prelaunch Keplerian Elements:
The following represents the Keplerian Elements for a 16:43 UTC
launch time. Please note that this is 17 minutes earlier that what was
originally published for the launch time. Updates will be provided later
in the week. These Keps are provided by Gil Carman, WA5NOM at the Johnson
Space Center ARC:
STS-65 OMS-2
1 99965U 94189.72594477 .00027158 30948-8 84442-4 0 19
2 99965 28.4683 7.4627 0003452 327.1219 272.8160 15.90322967 17
Satellite: STS-65
Catalog number: 00065
Epoch time: 94189.72594477 = (08-JUL-94 18:18:30.18 UTC)
Element set: 003
Inclination: 28.4683 deg
RA of node: 7.4627 deg Space Shuttle Flight STS-65
Eccentricity: .0003452 Prelaunch Element set JSC-003
Arg of perigee: 327.1219 deg Launch: 08-JUL-94 16:43:00 UTC
Mean anomaly: 272.8160 deg
Mean motion: 15.90322967 rev/day Gil Carman, WA5NOM
Decay rate: 2.7158e-04 rev/day^2 NASA Johnson Space Center
Epoch rev: 2
Checksum: 17
[The AMSAT News Service (ANS) would like to thank the ARRL and the SAREX
Working Group for this information. ]
/EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-184.05
WEEKLY OSCAR STATUS REPORTS
HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 184.05 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD JULY 2, 1994
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
BID: $ANS-184.05
Weekly OSCAR Status Reports: 02-JUL-94
AO-13: Current Transponder Operating Schedule:
L QST *** AO-13 TRANSPONDER SCHEDULE *** 1994 May 07-Jul 11
Mode-B : MA 0 to MA 170 |
Mode-BS : MA 170 to MA 218 |
Mode-S : MA 218 to MA 220 |<- S beacon only
Mode-S : MA 220 to MA 230 |<- S transponder; B trsp. is OFF
Mode-BS : MA 230 to MA 250 | Alon/Alat 230/-5
Mode-B : MA 250 to MA 256 |
Omnis : MA 250 to MA 120 | Move to attitude 180/0, Jul 11
[G3RUH/DB2OS/VK5AGR]
MIR: A Soyuz-TM 19 was launch last Friday July 1, 1994 at 12:25 UTC from
Baikonur, Kazajstan to MIR space station, carring a Russian cosmonaut, Yuri
Malentchenco and Talgat Moussabaiev from Kazajstan. During the next 48
hours will be orbiting Earth and then Sunday they'll dock with MIR. During
the docking maneuvers probably the amateur rig will turn off. [LW2DTZ]
DO-17: DO-17 still continues to transmit its voice message on a downlink
frequency of 145.825 MHz.
FO-20: The analog transponder provides excellent signals on the passband.
Listen for the CW beacon on 435.795 MHz. [WD0HHU]
The AMSAT NEWS Service (ANS) is looking for volunteers to contribute weekly
OSCAR status reports. If you have a favorite OSCAR which you work on a
regular basis and would like to contribute to this bulletin, please send
your observations to WD0HHU at his CompuServe address of 70524,2272, on
INTERNET at wd0hhu@amsat.org, or to his local packet BBS in the Denver, CO
area, WD0HHU @ W0GVT. Also, if you find that the current set of orbital
elements are not generating the correct AOS/LOS times at your QTH, PLEASE
INCLUDE THAT INFORMATION AS WELL. The information you provide will be of
value to all OSCAR enthusiasts.
/EX
------------------------------
Date: Sun, 3 Jul 1994 19:45:20 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!math.ohio-state.edu!darwin.sura.net!osceola.cs.ucf.edu!fang!ulysses!ulysses.att.com!wmb@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: DXCC Country List
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
The current ARRL DXCC country list (07/01/94 version) follows.
Changes include the addition of Eritrea (E3), deletion of Penguin
Islands (ZS0) and Walvis Bay (ZS9), and prefix changes for Yemen
(4W back to 7O), Malyj Vysotskij Island (4J1 -> R1MV), Franz
Josef Land (4K2 -> R1FJ) and R1AN as an additional prefix for
Antarctica and South Shetland Islands.
This list is available via
- occasional Usenet posting.
- ftp from ftp.cs.buffalo.edu (as pub/ham-radio/dxcc-k2di) and
other Amateur Radio archive sites.
- email from the ARRL Information Service -- send a message
containing the line "send dxcc-k2di" to info@arrl.org.
Much of the information was provided by Ron McConnell, W2IOL.
His detailed geographical listing is also available via ftp from
ftp.cs.buffalo.edu, and from info@arrl.org ("send dxcc-w2iol-inst",
"send dxcc-w2iol-a-p", "send dxcc-w2iol-q-z").
The colon-separated fields are:
1. primary amateur prefix
- "*" suffix for deleted countries
- "@" suffix for likely new countries
2. country name
3. continent(s)
4. ITU zone(s)
5. CQ zone(s)
6. time zone (hours from UTC)
7. latitude
8. longitude
9. ITU prefix allocation(s) ("~" suffix for unofficial)
10. other amateur prefixes
Please mail corrections and suggestions to me.
Bill Brelsford, K2DI
AT&T, Basking Ridge NJ
wmb@joplin.att.com
07/01/94
----------------------------------------------
:(ICAO):::::::4Y:
:(WMO):::::::C7:
1A:SMO Malta:Eu:28:15:+1:42N:13E:1A~:
1M*:Minerva Reef:Oc:62:32:-12:24S:179W::
1S:Spratly Is:As:50:26:+7:9N:112E:1S~:9M0
3A:Monaco:Eu:27:14:+1:44N:8E:3A:
3B6:Agalega & St Brandon:Af:53:39:+4:10S:57E::3B7
3B8:Mauritius:Af:53:39:+4:20S:58E:3B:
3B9:Rodriguez Is:Af:53:39:+4:20S:63E::
3C:Equatorial Guinea:Af:47:36:-1:4N:9E:3C:
3C0:Pagalu:Af:52:36:-1:1S:6E::
3D2:Conway Reef:Oc:56:32:+12:22S:175E::
3D2:Fiji:Oc:56:32:+12:18S:178E:3DN-3DZ:
3D2:Rotuma:Oc:56:32:+12:13S:177E::
3DA:Swaziland:Af:57:38:+2:26S:31E:3DA-3DM:3D6
3V:Tunisia:Af:37:33:+1:37N:10E:3V,TS:
3W:Vietnam:As:49:26:+7:11N:107E:3W,XV:
3X:Guinea:Af:46:35:+0:10N:14W:3X:
3Y:Bouvet:Af:67:38:+0:54S:3E::
3Y:Peter I:An:72:12:-6:69S:91W::
4J:Azerbaijan:As:29:21:+4:40N:50E:4J-4K:UD
4L:Georgia:As:29:21:+4:42N:45E:4L:UF
4S:Sri Lanka:As:41:22:+5.5:7N:80E:4P-4S:
4U:ITU Geneva:Eu:28:14:+1:46N:6E::
4U:UN HQ:NA:08:05:-5:41N:74W:4U:
4W*:Yemen Arab Rep:As:39:21:+3:15N:44E::
4X:Israel:As:39:20:+2:32N:35E:4X,4Z:
5A:Libya:Af:38:34:+2:33N:13E:5A:
5B:Cyprus:As:39:20:+3:35N:33E:5B,C4,H2,P3:
5H:Tanzania:Af:53:37:+3:7S:39E:5H-5I:
5N:Nigeria:Af:46:35:+1:6N:3E:5N-5O:
5R:Madagascar:Af:53:39:+3:19S:48E:5R-5S,6X:
5T:Mauritania:Af:46:35:-1:18N:16W:5T:
5U:Niger:Af:46:35:+1:14N:2W:5U:
5V:Togo:Af:46:35:+0:6N:1E:5V:
5W:Western Samoa:Oc:62:32:-11:14S:172W:5W:
5X:Uganda:Af:48:37:+3:0N:33E:5X:
5Z:Kenya:Af:48:37:+3:2S:37E:5Y-5Z:
6W:Senegal:Af:46:35:+0:15N:18W:6V-6W:
6Y:Jamaica:NA:11:08:-5:18N:77W:6Y:
7O:Yemen:As:39:21:+3:13N:45E:7O:
7O*:PDR Yemen:As:39:21:+3:13N:45E::
7P:Lesotho:Af:57:38:+2:29S:27E:7P:
7Q:Malawi:Af:53:37:+2:14S:34E:7Q:
7X:Algeria:Af:37:33:+0:37N:3E:7R,7T-7Y:
8P:Barbados:NA:11:08:-4:13N:60W:8P:
8Q:Maldives:As,Af:41:22:+5:4N:73E:8Q:
8R:Guyana:SA:12:09:-3.75:6N:58W:8R:
8Z4*:S Arabia/Iraq NZ:As:39:21:+3:29N:46E::
8Z5*:Kuwait/S Arabia NZ:As:39:21:+3:29N:48E::9K3
9A:Croatia:Eu:28:15:+1:45N:16E:9A:
9G:Ghana:Af:46:35:+0:5N:0W:9G:
9H:Malta:Eu:28:15:+1:36N:15E:9H:
9J:Zambia:Af:53:36:+2:15S:28E:9I-9J:
9K:Kuwait:As:39:21:+3:29N:48E:9K:
9L:Sierra Leone:Af:46:35:+0:9N:13W:9L:
9M2:Malaysia:As:54:28:+7.5:3N:102E:9M,9W:9M4
9M6:East Malaysia:Oc:54:28:+8:2N:110E::9M8
9N:Nepal:As:42:22:+5.75:28N:85E:9N:
9Q:Zaire:Af:52:36:+1:4S:15E:9O-9T:
9S4*:Saar:Eu:28:14:+1:49N:7E::
9U:Burundi:Af:52:36:+3:3S:29E:9U:
9U5*:Ruanda-Urundi:Af:52:36:+3:3S:30E::
9V:Singapore:As:54:28:+7.5:1N:104E:9V,S6:
9X:Rwanda:Af:52:36:+3:2S:30E:9X:
9Y:Trinidad & Tobago:SA:11:09:-4:11N:62W:9Y-9Z:
A1*:Abu Ail, Jabal at Tair:As:39:21:+2:14N:43E::J2/A
A2:Botswana:Af:57:38:+2:25S:26E:8O,A2:
A3:Tonga:Oc:62:32:+13:21S:175W:A3:
A4:Oman:As:39:21:+4:24N:59E:A4:
A5:Bhutan:As:41:22:+5.5:27N:90E:A5:
A6:United Arab Emirates:As:39:21:+4:24N:54E:A6:
A7:Qatar:As:39:21:+4:25N:52E:A7:
A9:Bahrain:As:39:21:+4:26N:51E:A9:
AC3*:Sikkim:As:41:22:+5.5:27N:89E::
AC4*:Tibet:As:41:23:+6:30N:92E::
AP:Pakistan:As:41:21:+5:34N:73E:6P-6S,AP-AS:
BV:Taiwan:As:44:24:+8:25N:122E::
BY:China:As:33,42-44:23,24:+8:40N:116E:3H-3U,BA-BZ,XS:
C2:Nauru:Oc:65:31:+11.5:0S:167E:C2:
C3:Andorra:Eu:27:14:+1:43N:2E:C3:
C5:Gambia:Af:46:35:+0:13N:17W:C5:
C6:Bahamas:NA:11:08:-5:25N:77W:C6:
C9:Mozambique:Af:53:37:+2:26S:33E:C8-C9:
C9*:Manchuria:As:33:24:+8.5:46N:127E::
CE:Chile:SA:14,16:12:-4:33S:71W:3G,CA-CE,XQ-XR:
CE0X:San Felix:SA:14:12:-5:26S:80W::
CE0Y:Easter Is:SA:63:12:-7:27S:109W::
CE0Z:Juan Fernandez:SA:14:12:-4:34S:79W::
CE9:Antarctica:An:67,69-74:12,13,29,30,32,38,39:+0:90S:0W::3Y,4K1,8J1,AT0,DP0,FT_Y,KC4,LU_Z,OR4,R1AN,VK0,VP8,ZL5,ZS7,ZX0
CN:Morocco:Af:37:33:+0:34N:7W:5C-5G,CN:
CN2*:Tangier:Af:37:33:+0:36N:8W::
CO:Cuba:NA:11:08:-5:23N:82W:CL-CM,CO,T4:
CP:Bolivia:SA:12,14:10:-4:17S:68W:CP:
CR8*:Damao, Diu:As:41:22:+5.5:21N:71E::
CR8*:Goa:As:41:22:+5.5:16N:74E::
CR8*:Portuguese Timor:Oc:54:28:+8:9S:126E::
CT:Portugal:Eu:37:14:+1:39N:9W:CQ-CU,XX:
CT3:Madeira Is:Af:36:33:-1:33N:17W::
CU:Azores:Eu:36:14:-1:38N:26W::CT2
CX:Uruguay:SA:14:13:-3:35S:56W:CV-CX:
CY0:Sable Is:NA:09:05:-5:44N:60W::
CY9:St Paul Is:NA:09:05:-5:47N:60W::
D2:Angola:Af:52:36:+1:9S:13E:D2-D3:
D4:Cape Verde:Af:46:35:-2:15N:23W:D4:
D6:Comoros:Af:53:39:+3:12S:43E:D6:
DL:Germany:Eu:28:14:+1:52N:7E:DA-DR,Y2-Y9:
DL*:Germany:Eu:28:14:+1:52N:7E::
DU:Philippines:Oc:50:27:+8:15N:121E:4D-4I,DU-DZ:
E3:Eritrea:Af:48:37:+3:15N:39E:E3:ET2
EA:Spain:Eu:37:14:+1:40N:4W:AM-AO,EA-EH:
EA6:Balearic Is:Eu:37:14:+1:38N:3E::
EA8:Canary Is:Af:36:33:+0:28N:15W::
EA9:Ceuta & Melilla:Af:37:33:+1:36N:5W::
EA9*:Ifni:Af:37:33:+0:29N:10W::
EI:Ireland:Eu:27:14:+0:53N:6W:EI-EJ:
EK:Armenia:As:29:21:+4:40N:45E:EK:UG
EL:Liberia:Af:46:35:-0.75:6N:11W:5L-5M,6Z,A8,D5,EL:
EP:Iran:As:40:21:+3.5:36N:51E:9B-9D,EP-EQ:
ER:Moldova:Eu:29:16:+3:47N:29E:ER:UO
ES:Estonia:Eu:29:15:+2:59N:25E:ES:UR
ET:Ethiopia:Af:48:37:+3:9N:39E:9E-9F,ET:
EV:Belarus:Eu:29:16:+2:54N:28E:EU-EW:UC
EX:Kyrgyzstan:As:30,31:17:+6:43N:75E:EX:UM
EY:Tajikistan:As:30:17:+6:39N:69E:EY:UJ
EZ:Turkmenistan:As:30:17:+5:38N:58E:EZ:UH
F:France:Eu:27:14:+1:49N:2E:FA-FZ,HW-HY,TH,TK,TM,TO-TQ,TV-TX:
FF*:French W Africa:Af:46:35:+0:15N:18W::
FG:Guadeloupe:NA:11:08:-4:16N:62W::
FH:Mayotte:Af:53:39:+3:13S:45E::
FH*:Comoros:Af:53:39:+3:12S:43E::FB8
FI8*:Fr Indo China:As:49:26:+7:11N:107E::
FK:New Caledonia:Oc:56:32:+11:22S:167E::
FM:Martinique:NA:11:08:-4:15N:61W::
FN8*:French India:As:41:22:+5.5:12N:80E::
FO:French Polynesia:Oc:63:32:-10:18S:150W::
FO0:Clipperton Is:NA:10:07:-7:10N:109W::
FP:St Pierre & Miquelon:NA:09:05:-4:47N:56W::
FQ8*:Fr Equatorial Africa:Af:47,52:36:+1:5N:18E::
FR:Glorioso Is:Af:53:39:+3:12S:47E::
FR:Juan de Nova, Europa:Af:53:39:+3:17N:43E::
FR:Reunion:Af:53:39:+4:21S:55E::
FR:Tromelin:Af:53:39:+4:16S:54E::
FS:St Martin:NA:11:08:-4:18N:63W::FJ
FT_W:Crozet:Af:68:39:+3:46S:52E::
FT_X:Kerguelen Is:Af:68:39:+5:50S:70E::
FT_Z:Amsterdam & St Paul Is:Af:68:39:+5:38S:78E::
FW:Wallis & Futuna Is:Oc:62:32:-10.5:14S:172W::
FY:French Guiana:SA:12:09:-4:5N:52W::
G:England:Eu:27:14:+0:52N:0W:2A-2Z,GA-GZ,MA-MZ,VP-VS,ZB-ZJ,ZN-ZO,ZQ:2E
GD:Isle of Man:Eu:27:14:+0:54N:4W::2D
GI:No Ireland:Eu:27:14:+0:55N:6W::2I
GJ:Jersey:Eu:27:14:+0:49N:2W::2J
GM:Scotland:Eu:27:14:+0:57N:2W::2M
GU:Guernsey:Eu:27:14:+0:49N:3W::2U
GW:Wales:Eu:27:14:+0:52N:3W::2W
H4:Solomon Is:Oc:51:28:+11:9S:160E:H4:
HA:Hungary:Eu:28:15:+1:48N:19E:HA,HG:
HB:Switzerland:Eu:28:14:+1:47N:7E:HB,HE:
HB0:Liechtenstein:Eu:28:14:+1:47N:10E::
HC:Ecuador:SA:12:10:-5:0N:79W:HC-HD:
HC8:Galapagos Is:SA:12:10:-5:1S:90W::
HH:Haiti:NA:11:08:-5:19N:72W:4V,HH:
HI:Dominican Rep:NA:11:08:-5:18N:70W:HI:
HK:Colombia:SA:12:09:-5:5N:74W:5J-5K,HJ-HK:
HK0:Malpelo Is:SA:12:09:-5:4N:82W::
HK0:San Andres & Providencia:NA:11:07:-6:13N:82W::
HK0*:Bajo Nuevo:NA:11:08:-5:16N:79W::
HK0*:Serrana Bnk, Roncador Cay:NA:11:07:-5:14N:80W::KP3,KS4
HL:So Korea:As:44:25:+9:38N:127E:6K-6N,DS-DT,D7-D9,HL:
HP:Panama:NA:11:07:-5:9N:80W:3E-3F,HO-HP,H3,H8-H9:
HR:Honduras:NA:11:07:-6:14N:87W:HQ-HR:
HS:Thailand:As:49:26:+6:14N:101E:E2,HS:
HV:Vatican:Eu:28:15:+1:42N:13E:HV:
HZ:Saudi Arabia:As:39:21:+3:25N:47E:8Z,HZ,7Z:
I:Italy:Eu:28:15:+1:42N:12E:IA-IZ:
I1*:Trieste:Eu:28:15:+1:46N:14E::
I5*:Ital Somaliland:Af:48:37:+3:2N:46E::
IS:Sardinia:Eu:28:15:+1:39N:9E::
J2:Djibouti:Af:48:37:+3:12N:43E:J2:
J3:Grenada:NA:11:08:-4:12N:62W:J3:
J5:Guinea-Bissau:Af:46:35:-1:12N:16W:J5:
J6:St Lucia:NA:11:08:-4:14N:61W:J6:
J7:Dominica:NA:11:08:-4:15N:61W:J7:
J8:St Vincent:NA:11:08:-4:13N:61W:J8:
JA:Japan:As:45:25:+9:36N:140E:7J-7N,8J-8N,JA-JS:
JD:Minami Torishima:Oc:45/90:27:+10:24N:154E::
JD:Ogasawara:As:45:27:+10:28N:142E::
JD1*:Okino Tori-shima:As:45:27:+10:30N:140E::7J1
JT:Mongolia:As:32,33:23:+7.5:48N:107E:JT-JV:
JW:Svalbard:Eu:18:40:+1:78N:16E::
JX:Jan Mayen:Eu:18:40:-1:71N:9W::
JY:Jordan:As:39:20:+2:32N:36E:JY:
JZ0*:Neth New Guinea:Oc:51:28:+10:10S:147E::
K:United States:NA:06-08:03-05:-5:39N:77W:AA-AL,KA-KZ,NA-NZ,WA-WZ:
KC6:Belau:Oc:64:27:+10:7N:134E::
KG4:Guantanamo Bay:NA:11:08:-5:20N:75W::
KH0:Mariana Is:Oc:64:27:+10:15N:146E::
KH1:Baker & Howland Is:Oc:61:31:-12:0N:176W::
KH2:Guam:Oc:64:27:+10:13N:145E::
KH3:Johnston Is:Oc:61:31:-11:17N:170W::
KH4:Midway Is:Oc:61:31:-11:28N:177W::
KH5:Palmyra, Jarvis Is:Oc:61,62:31:-11:6N:162W::
KH5K:Kingman Reef:Oc:61:31:-11:6N:162W::
KH6:Hawaii:Oc:61:31:-10:21N:158W::
KH7:Kure Is:Oc:61:31:-11:29N:178W::
KH8:Am Samoa:Oc:62:32:-11:14S:171W::
KH9:Wake Is:Oc:65:31:+12:19N:167E::
KL7:Alaska:NA:01,02:01:-8:58N:134W::
KP1:Navassa Is:NA:11:08:-5:18N:75W::
KP2:Virgin Is:NA:11:08:-4:18N:65W::
KP4:Puerto Rico:NA:11:08:-4:18N:66W::
KP5:Desecheo Is:NA:11:08:-4:18N:68W::
KR6*:Okinawa (Ryukyu):As:45:25:+8:26N:128E::KR8,JR6,KA6
KS4*:Swan Is:NA:11:07:-6:17N:84W::
KZ5*:Canal Zone:NA:11:07:-5:9N:80W::
LA:Norway:Eu:18:14:+1:60N:11E:3Y,JW-JX,LA-LN:
LU:Argentina:SA:14,16:13:-3:35S:58W:AY-AZ,LO-LW,L2-L9:
LX:Luxembourg:Eu:27:14:+1:50N:6E:LX:
LY:Lithuania:Eu:29:15:+2:55N:25E:LY:UP
LZ:Bulgaria:Eu:28:20:+2:43N:23E:LZ:
OA:Peru:SA:12:10:-5:12S:78W:4T,OA-OC:
OD:Lebanon:As:39:20:+2:34N:36E:OD:
OE:Austria:Eu:28:15:+1:48N:16E:OE:
OH:Finland:Eu:18:15:+2:60N:25E:OF-OJ:
OH0:Aland Is:Eu:18:15:+2:60N:20E::
OJ0:Market Reef:Eu:18:15:+2:60N:19E::
OK:Czech Republic:Eu:28:15:+1:50N:16E:OK-OL:
OK*:Czechoslovakia:Eu:28:15:+1:50N:15E::
OM:Slovakia:Eu:28:15:+1:49N:20E:OM:
ON:Belgium:Eu:27:14:+1:51N:4E:ON-OT:
OX:Greenland:NA:05,75:40:-3:64N:52W::XP
OY:Faroe Is:Eu:18:14:+0:62N:7W::
OZ:Denmark:Eu:18:14:+1:56N:13E:5P-5Q,OU-OZ,XP:
P2:Papua New Guinea:Oc:51:28:+10:10S:147E:P2:
P2*:Papua Terr:Oc:51:28:+10:10S:147E::VK9
P2*:Terr New Guinea:Oc:51:28:+10:10S:147E::VK9
P4:Aruba:SA:11:09:-4:13N:70W:P4:
P5:No Korea:As:44:25:+9:39N:126E:HM,P5-P9:
PA:Netherlands:Eu:27:14:+1:52N:5E:PA-PI:
PJ2:Neth Antilles:SA:11:09:-4:12N:69W:PJ:PJ4,PJ9
PJ5:St Maarten, Saba, St Eus:NA:11:08:-4:18N:63W::PJ6-8
PK1*:Java:Oc:54:28:+7.5:6S:107E::PK2-3
PK4*:Sumatra:Oc:54:28:+7:1S:100E::
PK5*:Netherlands Borneo:Oc:54:28:+8:3S:115E::
PK6*:Celebe & Molucca Is:Oc:54:28:+8:5S:119E::
PY:Brazil:SA:12,13,15:11:-3:16S:48W:PP-PY,ZV-ZZ:
PY0F:Fernando de Noronha:SA:13:11:-2:4S:32W::
PY0P:St Peter & St Paul Rocks:SA:13:11:-2:0N:29W::
PY0T:Trindade & Martin Vaz Is:SA:15:11:-2:21S:29W::
PZ:Surinam:SA:12:09:-3.5:6N:55W:PZ:
R1FJ:Franz Josef Land:Eu:75:40:+3:81N:48E::4K2
R1MV:Malyj Vysotskij Is:Eu:29:16:+3:61N:29E::4J1
S0:Western Sahara:Af:37:33:+0:27N:13W:S0~:
S2:Bangladesh:As:41:22:+6:24N:90E:S2-S3:
S5:Slovenia:Eu:28:15:+1:46N:14E:S5:
S7:Seychelles:Af:53:39:+4:5S:55E:S7:
S9:Sao Tome & Principe:Af:47:36:+0:0N:7E:S9:
SM:Sweden:Eu:18:14:+1:59N:18E:7S,8S,SA-SM:
SP:Poland:Eu:28:15:+1:52N:21E:3Z,HF,SN-SR:
ST:Sudan:Af:48:34:+2:16N:33E:6T-6U,SSN-SSZ,ST:
ST0:Southern Sudan:Af:48:34:+2:5N:32E::
SU:Egypt:Af,As:38:34:+2:31N:31E:6A-6B,SSA-SSM,SU:
SV:Greece:Eu:28:20:+2:38N:24E:J4,SV-SZ:
SV5:Dodecanese:Eu:28:20:+2:36N:28E::
SV9:Crete:Eu:28:20:+2:36N:24E::
SY:Mt Athos:Eu:28:20:+2:40N:24E::SV1/A
T2:Tuvalu:Oc:65:31:+12:9S:179E:T2:
T30:West Kiribati:Oc:65:31:+12:1S:173E::
T31:Central Kiribati:Oc:62:31:+12:4S:171W:T3:
T32:East Kiribati:Oc:61,63:31:+12:2N:158W::
T33:Banaba:Oc:65:31:+11.5:1S:170E::
T5:Somalia:Af:48:37:+3:2N:46E:6O,T5:
T7:San Marino:Eu:28:15:+1:44N:12E:T7:
T9:Bosnia-Hercegovina:Eu:28:15:+1:44N:18E:T9:4N4
TA:Turkey:As,Eu:39:20:+2:40N:33E:TA-TC,YM:
TF:Iceland:Eu:17:40:+0:64N:22W:TF:
TG:Guatemala:NA:11:07:-6:16N:92W:TD,TG:
TI:Costa Rica:NA:11:07:-6:10N:84W:TE,TI:
TI9:Cocos Is:NA:11:07:-6:6N:87W::
TJ:Cameroon:Af:47:36:+1:4N:12E:TJ:
TK:Corsica:Eu:28:15:+1:42N:9E::
TL:Central African Rep:Af:47:36:+1:5N:19E:TL:
TN:Congo:Af:52:36:+1:4S:15E:TN:
TR:Gabon:Af:52:36:+1:1N:10E:TR:
TT:Chad:Af:47:36:+1:12N:15E:TT:
TU:Ivory Coast:Af:46:35:+0:5N:4W:TU:
TY:Benin:Af:46:35:+0:6N:3E:TY:
TZ:Mali:Af:46:35:+0:13N:8W:TZ:
UA:Russia:Eu:19,20,29,30:16:+3:56N:37E:RA-RZ,UA-UI:
UA2:Kaliningrad:Eu:29:15:+2:55N:21E::
UA9:Russia (Asiatic):As:20-26,30-35,75:16-19,23:+7:52N:104E::UA0
UK:Uzbekistan:As:30:17:+6:41N:69E:UJ-UM:UI
UN:Kazakhstan:As:29-31:17:+5.5:43N:77E:UN-UQ:UL
UN1*:Karelo-Finnish Rep:Eu:19:16:+3:64N:32E::
UR:Ukraine:Eu:29:16:+2:50N:30E:EM-EO,UR-UZ:UB
V2:Antigua, Barbuda:NA:11:08:-4:17N:62W:V2:
V3:Belize:NA:11:07:-5.5:17N:89W:V3:
V4:St Kitts, Nevis:NA:11:08:-4:17N:63W:V4:
V5:Namibia:Af:57:38:+2:22S:17E:V5:
V6:Micronesia:Oc:65:27:+11:7N:158E:V6:KC6
V7:Marshall Is:Oc:65:31:+12:7N:171E:V7:KX6
V8:Brunei:Oc:54:28:+8:5N:115E:V8:
VE:Canada:NA:02-04,09,75:01-05:-5:45N:76W:CF-CK,CY-CZ,VA-VG,VO,VX-VY,XJ-XO:
VK:Australia:Oc:55,58,59:29,30:+10:35S:149E:AX,VH-VN,VZ:
VK0:Heard Is:Af:68:39:+5:53S:73E::
VK0:Macquarie Is:Oc:60:30:+11:54S:159E::
VK9C:Cocos-Keeling Is:Oc:54:29:+6.5:12S:97E::VK9Y
VK9L:Lord Howe Is:Oc:60:30:+10:31S:159E::
VK9M:Mellish Reef:Oc:56:30:+10:17S:156E::VK9Z
VK9N:Norfolk Is:Oc:60:32:+11.5:29S:168E::
VK9W:Willis Is:Oc:55:30:+10:16S:150E::VK9Z
VK9X:Christmas Is:Oc:54:29:+7:10S:106E::
VO*:Newfoundland, Labrador:NA:09:02,05:-3.5:48N:53W::
VP2E:Anguilla:NA:11:08:-4:18N:63W::
VP2M:Montserrat:NA:11:08:-4:17N:62W::
VP2V:Br Virgin Is:NA:11:08:-4:18N:65W::
VP5:Turks & Caicos Is:NA:11:08:-5:22N:72W::
VP8:Falkland Is:SA:16:13:-4:52S:58W::
VP8:So Georgia Is:SA:73:13:-1.5:54S:37W::LU_Z
VP8:So Orkney Is:SA:73:13:-3:61S:45W::LU_Z
VP8:So Sandwich Is:SA:73:13:-3:59S:27W::LU_Z
VP8:So Shetland Is:SA:73:13:-4:62S:59W::LU_Z,CE9,HF0,R1AN,4K1
VP9:Bermuda:NA:11:05:-4:32N:65W::
VQ1*:Zanzibar:Af:53:37:+3:7S:39E::5H1
VQ6*:British Somaliland:Af:48:37:+3:2N:46E::
VQ9:Chagos:Af:41:39:+5:7S:72E::
VQ9*:Aldabra:Af:53:39:+4:9S:46E::
VQ9*:Desroches:Af:53:39:+4:6S:55E::
VQ9*:Farquhar:Af:53:39:+4:10S:51E::
VR2:Hong Kong:As:44:24:+8:22N:114E::VS6
VR6:Pitcairn Is:Oc:63:32:-8.5:25S:130W::
VS2*:Malaya:As:54:28:+7.5:3N:102E::9M2
VS4*:Sarawak:Oc:54:28:+8:2N:110E::
VS9H*:Kuria Muria Is:As:39:21:+4:18N:56E::
VS9K*:Kamaran Is:As:39:21:+3:15N:43E::7O
VU:India:As:41:22:+5.5:29N:77E:8T-8Y,AT-AW,VT-VW:
VU7:Andaman & Nicobar Is:As:49:26:+5.5:12N:93E::
VU7:Laccadive Is:As:41:22:+5.5:11N:73E::
XE:Mexico:NA:10:06:-6:20N:99W:4A-4C,6D-6J,XA-XI:
XF4:Revilla Gigedo:NA:10:06:-7:18N:113W::
XT:Burkina Faso:Af:46:35:+0:12N:2W:XT:
XU:Cambodia:As:49:26:+8:12N:105E:XU:
XW:Laos:As:49:26:+7:20N:102E:XW:
XX9:Macao:As:44:24:+8:22N:114E::
XZ:Myanmar (Burma):As:49:26:+6.5:17N:96E:XY-XZ:
Y2*:East Germany:Eu:28:14:+1:53N:13E::Y3-Y9
YA:Afghanistan:As:40:21:+4.5:35N:69E:T6,YA:
YB:Indonesia:Oc:51,54:28:+7.5:6S:107E:7A-7I,8A-8I,JZ,PK-PO,YB-YH:
YI:Iraq:As:39:21:+3:32N:45E:HN,YI:
YJ:Vanuatu:Oc:56:32:+11:18S:168E:YJ:
YK:Syria:As:39:20:+2:34N:36E:6C,YK:
YL:Latvia:Eu:29:15:+2:57N:24E:YL:UQ
YN:Nicaragua:NA:11:07:-6:12N:87W:HT,H6-H7,YN:
YO:Romania:Eu:28:20:+2:45N:26E:YO-YR:
YS:El Salvador:NA:11:07:-6:14N:89W:HU,YS:
YU:Yugoslavia:Eu:28:15:+1:45N:20E:4N-4O,YT-YU,YZ:
YV:Venezuela:SA:12:09:-4:10N:67W:4M,YV-YY:
YV0:Aves Is:NA:11:08:-4:16N:64W::
Z2:Zimbabwe:Af:53:38:+2:18S:31E:Z2:
Z3:Macedonia:Eu:28:15:+1:42N:21E:Z3:4N5
ZA:Albania:Eu:28:15:+1:41N:20E:ZA:
ZB:Gibraltar:Eu:37:14:+1:37N:5W::
ZC:Cyprus SBA:As:39:20:+2:36N:33E::
ZC5*:Br No Borneo:Oc:54:28:+8:6N:116E::
ZC6*:Palestine:As:39:20:+2:32N:35E::4X1
ZD4*:Gold Coast, Togoland:Af:46:35:+0:5N:0W::
ZD7:St Helena:Af:66:36:+0:16S:6W::
ZD8:Ascension Is:Af:66:36:+0:8S:14W::
ZD9:Tristan da Cunha & Gough Is:Af:66:38:+0:37S:12W::
ZF:Cayman Is:NA:11:08:-5:19N:81W::
ZK1:No Cook Is:Oc:62,63:32:-10.5:10S:161W::
ZK1:So Cook Is:Oc:63:32:-10.5:22S:158W::
ZK2:Niue:Oc:62:32:-11:19S:170W::
ZK3:Tokelau Is:Oc:62:31:-11:9S:171W::
ZL:New Zealand:Oc:60:32:+12:41S:175E:ZK-ZM:
ZL7:Chatham Is:Oc:60:32:+12.75:44S:177W::
ZL8:Kermadec Is:Oc:60:32:+12:29S:178W::
ZL9:Auckland, Campbell Is:Oc:60:32:+12:51S:166E::
ZP:Paraguay:SA:14:11:-4:26S:57W:ZP:
ZS:So Africa:Af:57:38:+2:26S:28E:H5~,S4~,S8~,V9~,ZR-ZU:
ZS0*:Penguin Is:Af:57:38:+2:27S:15E::
ZS8:Pr Edward & Marion Is:Af:57:38:+3:47S:38E::
ZS9*:Walvis Bay:Af:57:38:+2:23S:15E::
~~*:Blenheim Reef:Af:41:39:+5:7S:72E::
~~*:Geyser Reef:Af:53:39:+3:12S:46E::
----------------------------------------------
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Date: 3 Jul 1994 20:18:26 GMT
From: pacbell.com!ohlone.kn.PacBell.COM!jlundgre@ames.arpa
Subject: FCC
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
CTC EXPORT (ctcexport@aol.com) wrote:
: Does anyone know the answer.
: I want to make a RF link (about one milliwatt) probable range is 150
: feet.
: Does this fall into FCC regs or not. It would be used commercially in
: large office buildings or factories.
: Thank you.
This is the same thing that walkie talkies sold by Radio Snack do. Just
about any small RF transmitter working on the FM band can get a couple
hundred feet or so, and if the receiver has a good antenna, even farther
than that.
I built this FM broadcast band transmitter so I could listen to my VCR all
thru the house with my walkman. Works great. It goes outside for at
least a hundred feet.
Depending on the bandwidth, you could use something like a Radio Shack
wireless baby monitor, or a cordless telephone.
Part 15 of the FCC rules & regs have info on this subject.
Post this question to the newsgroups rec.radio.amateur.equipment or
.misc, or alt.radio.pirate, or similar newsgroup, and you might get some
stimulating answers.
--
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@ John Lundgren - Elec Tech - Info Tech Svcs @ Standard @
@ Rancho Santiago Community College District @ disclaim- @
@ 17th St. at Bristol \ Santa Ana, CA 92706 @ ers apply.@
@ Voice (714) JOHN GAB \ FAX (714) JOHN FRY @ @
@ jlundgre@pop.rancho.cc.ca.us\jlundgr@eis.calstate.edu @ @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
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Date: 3 Jul 1994 15:21:03 -0400
From: newstf01.cr1.aol.com!search01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail@uunet.uu.net
Subject: IC229H
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
In article <48055@mindlink.bc.ca>, Sam_Oben@mindlink.bc.ca (Sam Oben)
writes:
I have had a 229H for about 6 months and have never had a problem.
Can you give me more information? Is the radio hooked up directly to
the battery? How long has it been having this problem? I'll try to
be of any help I can.
Warren Whitby
73s de KE4ITL
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Date: Sun, 03 Jul 94 15:56:40 GMT
From: spcuna!starcomm.overleaf.com!n2ayj!n2ayj@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Temp. Conversion Chart: F & C?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
In article <hamilton.773032986@BIX.com> hamilton@BIX.com writes:
>
>While we're on the topic of conversions, can someone help me
>out with some others that have been really boggling me?
>
> MHz to KHz
A kHz is 1/1000 of a MHz
> Feet to Inches
An inch is 1/12 of a foot
> Dollars to Cents
A dollar is 1/20 oz. of gold .999 fine, except Federal Reserve Notes may
be used to represent a dollar, but since, regardless of denomination,
each note costs about $0.015 to produce, the relationship between dollars
and cents varies with the amount of currency you're carrying at any given
time, unless, of course, you made LESS than you made in the last reporting
period, in which case you need to complete Form 3811-g, and attach your last
three (3) returns, including the name, age, current address, and Social
Security numbers of your current spouse, intended or former spouses, the
spouses of others after whom you lust, their spouse or former spouses,
any children of which you are aware, any pets, small domesticated animals
(under 200 pounds), or vermin which quarter in your residence and have not
been successfully eliminated, and which you may be eligible to claim
(see Pub. 9345, "Determining Dependency of Lesser Creatures"). You may NOT
report...
>Also, what is that stuff that collects in your belly button
>called?
That stuff that collects in your belly button.
--
Stan Olochwoszcz, N2AYJ
n2ayj@n2ayj.overleaf.com
**Tax, title, dealer prep, and destination charges not included.**
------------------------------
Date: Sun, 3 Jul 1994 18:29:30 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!spool.mu.edu!torn!nott!cunews!freenet.carleton.ca!FreeNet.Carleton.CA!as041@network.ucsd.edu
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
References <FAUNT.94Jul3091305@netcom6.netcom.com>, <FAUNT.94Jul1181923@netcom4.netcom.com>, <CsALB5.G2n@srgenprp.sr.hp.com>41
Reply-To : as041@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Robin Ludlow)
Subject : Re: CW - THE ONLY MODE!
In a previous article, faunt@netcom6.netcom.com (Doug Faunt N6TQS 510-655-8604) says:
>I'd love to be able to do head copy, since the writing takes a
>significant amount of energy and time, however, I can't get the sense
>of what's coming across. I can't get the sense of letters spelled out
>to me, either. I have to remember them and mentally picture them.
>So, head copying, although I can get the characters a little faster
>that way, even now, doesn't seem to work for me. I am visually oriented.
Doug....
I found when I was learning CW, it was like anything else...practice,
practice, practice!
You reach discouraging plateaus and then, suddenly, you *click* into a
higher level of ability. Learning CW really is like learning another
language and it is only constant exposure and usage that will give you the
facility you want.
There is no magic wand. You just have to work at it.
In case you have not already heard.....put the key away when you are
learning CW! You will not learn CW by sending it and you will certainly
not learn to send good CW and have a good *fist* unless you know what good
CW sounds like.
Just keep at it, copy as much as you can as often as you can, even reaching
for faster speeds than you think you can copy. It WILL come and you will
be proud of your new skill!
Before you know it, you will be leaning back with your feet on the desk
copying 20, 30 or more wpm in your head!
Good luck and 73,
Rob --... ...--
--
Robin Ludlow, VE3YE
Orleans, Ontario, Canada
as041@freenet.carleton.ca
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End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #738
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